Kästner witnessed the event in person and later wrote about it. Emil and the Detectives ( German: Emil und die Detektive) is a 1931 German adventure film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Rolf Wenkhaus. In 1953 he was founding member of IBBY (International Board on Books for Young People). Erich Kästner (23. februar 1899–29. února 1899, Drážďany – 29. Kästner wrote the novel in an almost cinematic style: Rapid cuts and montages are important stylistic elements. The book sold two million copies in Germany alone and has since been translated into 59 languages. https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erich_Kästner&oldid=19208546, Němečtí spisovatelé knížek pro děti, Monitoring:Články s odkazem na autoritní záznam, Monitoring:Články s autoritní kontrolou, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, licencí Creative Commons Uveďte autora – Zachovejte licenci. He wrote about this period in a diary published in 1961 under the title Notabene 45. He paid for his studies by working as a journalist and critic for a newspaper, the Neue Leipziger Zeitung. Erich Kästner (1899–1974) was born in Dresden and after serving in World War I studied history and philosophy in Leipzig, completing a PhD. Kästner had a particularly close relationship with his mother. His autobiography Als ich ein kleiner Junge war begins with a lament for Dresden (quoted from the English translation, When I Was a Little Boy): "I was born in the most beautiful city in the world. Erich Kästner, 23.2.1899-29.7.1974, tysk forfatter. Před nástupem faÅ¡ismu napsal velkou část svých děl pro děti a mládež. Erich Kästner (n. 23 februarie 1899 în Dresda , landul Saxonia ; d. 29 iulie 1974 în München ; pronunție cf. He was also the author of a number of popular children's books. Hans Sarkowicz and Franz Josef Görtz, the editors of his complete works (1998), list over 350 articles written between 1923 and 1933, but he must have written even more, since many texts are known to have been lost when Kästner's flat burned down during a bombing raid in February 1944. He was also instrumental in the founding of the Internationale Jugendbibliothek, a library of children's books, in Munich. It's Germany 1931, the children’s novel Emil and the Detectives is being filmed, which will make its author, Erich Kästner (played by Florian David Fritz), world famous. He received the international Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1960 for his autobiography Als ich ein kleiner Junge war [de]. During the Third Reich, Kästner published apolitical novels such as Drei Männer im Schnee (Three Men in the Snow) (1934) in Switzerland. Erich Kästner (Drezda, 1899. február 23. – München, 1974. július 29.) The actual purpose of the journey was to avoid the final Soviet assault on Berlin. During this time, he wrote a number of skits, songs, audio plays, speeches, and essays about National Socialism, the war years, and the stark realities of life in post-war Germany. német költő, író, forgatókönyvíró. With Rolf Wenkhaus, Käthe Haack, Fritz Rasp, Rudolf Biebrach. Hier spielen auch die beiden Kinderbücher Der kleine Mann (1963) und Der kleine Mann und die kleine Miss (1967), die als späte Meisterwerke der Kästner'schen Erzählkunst für Kinder gelten. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature four times. Kästner began to publish less and less, partly because of his increasing alcoholism. He published poems, newspaper columns, articles, and reviews in many of Berlin's important periodicals. Po tem, ko je v Nemčiji pred drugo svetovno vojno priÅ¡la na oblast Hitlerjeva NSDAP, Kästner zaradi svojega socialnega in kritičnega realizma, ni smel več objavljati, njegove knjige pa so celo zažigali. Summary [ hide ] 1 Biography 1 Childhood and adolescence; 2 The university; 3 Take off as an intellectual Kästner died of esophageal cancer on 29 July 1974 in the Neuperlach Hospital in Munich. Kästner was not sent to the front, but the brutality of the military training he underwent and the death of contemporaries he experienced strongly influenced his later antimilitarism. Das fliegende Klassenzimmer has been adapted for the cinema several times: in 1954 by Kurt Hoffmann, in 1973 by Werner Jacobs and in 2003 [de] by Tomy Wigand [de]. The merciless drilling he was subjected to by his drill sergeant also caused a lifelong heart condition. Other recordings for Deutsche Grammophon include poems, epigrams, and his version of the folk tale Till Eulenspiegel. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). 12) in Berlin–Wilmersdorf and after that, until February 1945, at Roscherstraße 16 in Berlin-Charlottenburg. Who is Erich Kastner? Erich Kästner . I den forbindelse kan nævnes Fabian (roman) fra 1931. The owner of the Weltbühne publishing house, Edith Jacobsen, had suggested the idea of writing a detective story to Kästner. The asteroid 12318 Kästner is named after him.[8]. Kästner's only major adult novel, Fabian [de], was published in 1931. Emil Erich Kästner was a German author, poet, screenwriter and satirist, known primarily for his humorous, socially astute poems and for children's books including Emil and the Detectives. Most notable among these works are Marschlied 1945 and Deutsches Ringelspiel. Erich Kästner již během studií uveřejňoval své první texty tj. I'm like a tree that, grown in Germany, In his diary for 1945, published many years later, Kästner describes his shock at arriving in Dresden shortly after the bombing of Dresden in World War II in February 1945 and finding the city as a pile of ruins in which he could recognise none of the streets or landmarks among which he had spent his childhood and youth. Mai (The 35th of May), which is set in a fantasy land entered via a wardrobe and includes futuristic features such as mobile phones. Erich Kästner (23. helmikuuta 1899 – 29. heinäkuuta 1974) oli saksalainen kirjailija.Hänet tunnetaan parhaiten lastenkirjallisuudestaan, muun muassa teoksista Emil und die Detektive (1929, suom. Erich Kästner (sqt. 1961 erkrankt Erich Kästner an Tuberkulose und verlegt bald darauf seinen Wohnsitz - teilweise bis ganz - ins klimatisch günstigere Tessin. Its sequel, Emil und die Drei Zwillinge (1933; Emil and the Three Twins) takes place on the shores of the Baltic. In 1913, Kästner entered a teacher training school in Dresden. In a thousand years was her beauty built, in one night was it utterly destroyed.". It has been rumored that Erich Kästner's natural father was the family's Jewish doctor, Emil Zimmermann (1864–1953), but these rumors have never been substantiated. He died on July 29, 1974 in Munich, Bavaria, West Germany. However, he dropped out in 1916 shortly before completing the exams that would have qualified him to teach in state schools. Kästner never married. Erich Kästner (23. února 1899, Drážďany – 29. Erich Kästner, nemÅ¡ki pisatelj in scenarist, * 23. februar 1899, Dresden, † 29. julij 1974, München.. Kästner spada med najbolj brane mladinske pisatelje. The film script was written by Billy Wilder. He became further disillusioned as Chancellor Konrad Adenauer remilitarized West Germany, made it a member of NATO, and rearmed it for possible military conflict with the Warsaw Pact. Stránka byla naposledy editována 27. Writer German , was born in Dresden , on 23 February as as 1899 and died in Munich , on 29 July as as 1974 . [1][2] The English translation by Florence and Isabel McHugh, published as When I Was a Little Boy in 1959, won the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award in 1961. Erich Kästner (23. Erih Kestner) lindi më 23 shkurt të vitit 1899 në Dresden dhe vdiq më 29 korrik të vitit 1974 në München, ().Ishte shkrimtar, skenarist dhe kabaretist gjerman. Emil Erich Kästner (German: [ˈʔeːʁɪç ˈkɛstnɐ]; 23 February 1899 – 29 July 1974) was a German author, poet, screenwriter and satirist, known primarily for his humorous, socially astute poems and for children's books including Emil and the Detectives. Mimoto se zabýval i poezií a pracoval pro rozhlas a televizi. [3], Kästner was born in Dresden, Saxony, and grew up on Königsbrücker Straße in Dresden's Äußere Neustadt. Directed by Gerhard Lamprecht. Emil und die Detektive has been adapted for the cinema five times, three of them in Germany: in 1931, 1935 (UK), 1954, 1964 (USA) and 2001. 2020 v 12:53. Han fik skriveforbud i Det tredje rige, og hans bøger blev brændt under den store bogbrænding i 1933. [1][2] He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature four times. [6] Kästner wrote about his childhood in his autobiography Als ich ein kleiner Junge war [de] (1957, translated as When I Was a Little Boy). Kästner included rapid cuts and montages in it, in an attempt to mimic cinematic style. Kästner had also received a warning that the SS planned to kill him and other Nazi opponents before arrival of the Soviets. Kästner's father, Emil Richard Kästner, was a master saddlemaker. Kästner's years in Berlin, from 1927 until the end of the Weimar Republic in 1933, were his most productive. Efter 1. His novel Fabian was made into a movie in 1980, as were several of his children's books. After the end of the war Kästner moved to Munich, where he became culture editor for the Neue Zeitung and publisher of Pinguin [de], a magazine for children and young people. Close by, the Erich Kästner Museum was subsequently opened in the Villa Augustin that had belonged to Kästner's uncle Franz Augustin.[4]. His studies took him to Rostock and Berlin, and in 1925 he received a doctorate for a thesis on Frederick the Great and German literature. Kästner remained a pacifist and spoke out at anti-militarist Ostermarsch [de] demonstrations against the stationing of nuclear weapons in West Germany. Kästner frequently read from his works. Gerhard Lamprecht's film version of Emil und die Detektive (1931) was a great success. His studies took him to Rostock and Berlin, and in 1925 he received a doctorate for a thesis on Frederick the Great and German literature. Kästner later used several other pseudonyms, including "Melchior Kurtz", "Peter Flint", and "Robert Neuner". He was denied membership of the new Nazi-controlled national writers' guild, Reichsverband deutscher Schriftsteller (RDS), because of what its officials called the "culturally Bolshevist attitude in his writings prior to 1933.". The novel was unusual in that, in contrast to most children's literature of the period, it is set in contemporary Berlin and not in a fairy-tale world. He received the international Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1960 for his autobiography Als ich ein kleiner Junge war. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. My homeland won't let me go 1. ↑ Uwe-Jens Schumann: Erich Kästner und die Bücherverbrennung: „Es war widerlich“. Å lo o levicově a pacifisticky zaměřeného tvůrce a jednoho z nejznámějších německých spisovatelů 20. století. He was also active in literary cabaret, in productions at the Schaubude (1945–1948) and Die kleine Freiheit (after 1951), and in radio. Po studiích začínal jako novinář. After the end of the war, Kästner went back to school and passed the Abitur exam with distinction, earning a scholarship from the city of Dresden. He paid for his studies by working as a journalis… A stout pacifist and democrat, he was expelled from the national writers' guild during the Nazi era, with many of his books being burned in public. Erich Kästner byl německý prozaik a básník. In 1965 he became President Emeritus. Literarisches Werk Verfilmungen 2.2 Zeitkritische, komische Lyrik 1931, 2001 1999 Auswahl: „Lärm im Spiegel“ (1928) „Die Entwicklung der Menschheit“ (1928) „Gesang zwischen den Stühlen“ (1929) „Doktor Kästners lyrische In 1968 he received the Lessing-Ring [de] together with the literary prize of the German Masonic Order. Fabian, an unemployed literary expert, experiences the uproariously fast pace of the times as well as the downfall of the Weimar Republic. In 1960 Kästner received the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Als ich ein kleiner Junge war, his autobiography. Nick, now the Musical Director at the Schaubude, set more than 60 of Kästner's songs to music. He was opposed to the Nazi regime and was one of the signatories to the Urgent Call for Unity. In the autumn of 1919, Kästner enrolled at the University of Leipzig to study history, philosophy, German studies, and theater. He was one of the most successful left-liberal authors of the Weimar Republic. He wrote his last two children's books, Der kleine Mann and Der kleine Mann und die kleine Miss, for his son Thomas Kästner, who was born in 1957. This article concentrates on his adult novel, Fabian, die Geschichte eines Moralisten (1931), set in Berlin in the last stages of the Weimar Republic. ... (1931). Yet the skies would soon darken, for Berlin and for Kästner. Kästner's optimism in the immediate post-war era gave way to resignation as Germans in the West attempted to normalize their lives following the economic reforms of the early 1950s and the ensuing "economic miracle" ("Wirtschaftswunder"). It is probable that he also wanted to avoid abandoning his mother. ... An amazing book written in 1931 for adults by the famous children author. In 1951, Kästner was elected President of the PEN Center of West Germany, and he remained in office until 1961. Světovou proslulost získal zejména prostřednictvím svých děl z oblasti literatury pro děti, za která získal v roce 1960 Cenu Hanse Christiana Andersena. According to Kästner, he did not suffer from being an only child, had many friends, and was not lonely or overindulged. ERICH KÄSTNER "Es gibt nichts Gutes, außer man tut es." A stout pacifist and democrat, he was expelled from the national writers' guild during the Nazi era, with many of his books being burned in public. Erich Kästner, Writer: The Parent Trap. AFR : [ e -rih k e st-năr ] ) a fost un scriitor și cabaretist german . Emil Erich Kästner (German: [ˈʔeːʁɪç ˈkɛstnɐ] (listen); 23 February 1899 – 29 July 1974) was a German author, poet, screenwriter and satirist, known primarily for his humorous, socially astute poems and for children's books including Emil and the Detectives. A list of his works under their German titles, arranged by their German publication dates: This article is about the author. Kästner also renewed his collaboration with Edmund Nick, whom he had met in Leipzig in 1929, when Nick, then Head of the Music Department at Radio Silesia, wrote the music for Kästner's radio play Leben in dieser Zeit. He also continued to write children's books, including Die Konferenz der Tiere [de] (The Animals' Conference), a pacifist satire in which the world's animals unite to successfully force humans to disarm and make peace. Verdenskrig, der gjorde Erich Kästner til overbevist pacifist, studerede han tysk og teatervidenskab; fra midten af 1920'erne ernærede han sig som journalist, kritiker og forfatter. In Germany , he is especially known for his satirical poetry and for his children’s books. Hier spielen auch die beiden Kinderbücher Der kleine Mann (1963) und Der kleine Mann und die kleine Miss (1967), die als späte Meisterwerke der Kästner'schen Erzählkunst für Kinder gelten. The government of West Germany honored Kästner with its order of merit, the Bundesverdienstkreuz (Federal Cross of Merit), in 1959. Kästner also refrained from overt moralising, letting the characters' actions speak for themselves. Han skrev digte og romaner af samfundskritisk, antifascistisk holdning. The film was a prestige project by Ufa Studios to celebrate the twenty-fifth anniversary of its establishment, an enterprise backed by Goebbels. Host TV pořady. juli 1974) var ein av dei mest berømte tyske forfattarane i det tjuande hundreåret, kjend for eit breitt publikum for satiriske dikt og humørfylte, skarpsindige barnebøker.. Kästner voks opp i ein handverkarfamilie i Dresden, og tok lærarutdanning 1913-19; avbrote av at han 1917-1918 deltok i eit artillerikompani i fyrste verdskrigen. For other uses, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The 35th of May, or Conrad's Ride to the South Seas, Doktor Erich Kästners Lyrische Hausapotheke, International Board on Books for Young People, "Half a Century of the Hans Christian Andersen Awards", "Erich Kästner Museum im Literaturhaus Villa Augustin", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erich_Kästner&oldid=984077809, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Children's literature, poetry, satire, screenplays, This page was last edited on 18 October 2020, at 01:15. German writer (Federal Republic of Germany). Emil Erich Kästner (23. februar 1899 i Dresden – 29. juli 1974 i München) var en tysk forfatter. In 1932 Kästner wrote Der 35. It is based on the 1929 novel by Erich Kästner, who also contributed to the film's script. Erich Kästner (1899 1974) was a German author, poet, screenwriter and satirist, known for his humorous, socially astute poetry and children's literature. ... Kästner's tragic novel Fabian (1931, Fabian: The Story of a Moralist) was a story about Germany's "lost generation", in which he analyzed the chaotic last years of the Weimar Republic. : Erich Kastner biography, Erich Kastner photos, Erich Kastner videos, all information about Erich Kastner in Whoishe.info! ... 1 /3 Why Emil and the Detectives author Erich Kästner … Shortly after his death, the Bavarian Academy of Arts established a literary prize in his name. Kästner portrays this in his poem Sergeant Waurich. He was drafted into the Royal Saxon Army in 1917 and was trained at a heavy artillery unit in Dresden. Ai ishte i njohur për stilin e të shkruarit me humor, për poezit e tij bashkëkohore si dhe për një numër të madh të librave për fëmijë. His Gebrauchslyrik (Lyrics for Everyday Use) made him one of the leading figure of the Neue Sachlichkeit movement, which focused on using a sobering, distant and objective style to satirise contemporary society. Kästner published his first book of poems, Herz auf Taille, in 1928, and by 1933 he had published three more collections. července 1974, Mnichov) byl německý novinář a spisovatel.Å lo o levicově a pacifisticky zaměřeného tvůrce a jednoho z nejznámějÅ¡ích německých spisovatelů 20. století.Světovou proslulost získal zejména prostřednictvím svých děl z oblasti literatury pro děti, za která získal v roce 1960 Cenu Hanse Christiana Andersena. The most popular of these adaptations were the two U.S. versions of The Parent Trap, made in 1961 and 1998, and based on his novel Das doppelte Lottchen (Lottie and Lisa). In early 1945, he and others pretended that they had to travel to the rural community of Mayrhofen in Tyrol for location shooting for a (non-existent) film, Das falsche Gesicht (The Wrong Face). After the Nazis' rise to power, he visited Meran and Switzerland and met with exiled writers, yet he returned to Berlin, arguing that there he would be better able to chronicle events. Emil Erich Kästner (German:[ˈʔeːʁɪç ˈkɛstnɐ]; 23 February 1899 – 29 July 1974) was a German author, poet, screenwriter and satirist, known primarily for his humorous, socially astute poems and for children's books including Emil and the Detectives. He was buried in the St. George cemetery in the Bogenhausen district of Munich. Erich KÄSTNER [eriÄ¥ kestna] (naskita la 23-an de februaro 1899 en Dresdeno, mortinta la 29-an de julio 1974 en Munkeno) estis germana verkisto.. En Lepsiko li studis historion, filozofion, germanistikon kaj teatran sciencon.Ekde 1927 li laboris kiel verkisto en Berlino.. En 1933 la nazioj malpermesis liajn verkojn. He was a regular contributor to dailies such as the Berliner Tageblatt and the Vossische Zeitung, as well as to Die Weltbühne. Írói álneve: Berthold Bürger. Even if your father, child, was the richest man in the world, he could not take you to see it, because it does not exist any more. German writer Erich Kästner (1899-1974) first gained popularity in the 1920s as a political satirist. In: einestages, 8. Erich Kästner's biography and life story.Emil Erich Kästner was a German author, poet, screenwriter and satirist, known primarily for his humorous, socially astute poetry and for children's books including Emil. Erich Kästner var tilhænger af Weimarrepublikken, men ikke partipolitisk aktiv. Kästner followed this success with Pünktchen und Anton (1931) and Das fliegende Klassenzimmer (1933). Erich Kästner (1899–1974), poet, novelist, and satirist and writer for children, was born in Dresden and worked in Berlin. În Germania Kästner este încă și azi foarte popular, dar pe plan mondial nu este la fel de cunoscut. Through his writings and lectures, Kästner stressed the brutality of World War I. The German writer Erich Kästner’s brilliant satire Going to the Dogs, also known as Fabian, was first published in 1931, and an English translation followed within a year. Die Geschichte eines Moralisten (1931). However, unlike many other authors critical of the dictatorship, Kästner did not go into exile. Kästner, however, was dissatisfied with the screenplay, and that led him to become a screenwriter for the Babelsberg film studios. He did not join any of the post-war literary movements in West Germany, and in the 1950s and 1960s he came to be perceived mainly as an author of children's books. In 1942, he received a special exemption to write the screenplay for Münchhausen, using the pseudonym Berthold Bürger. Mai 2013, Gespräche mit Kästners Lebensgefährtin Luiselotte Enderle in München 1991. It is up to him and a group of children to save the day. [5] His mother, Ida Amalia (née Augustin), had been a maidservant, but in her thirties she trained as a hairstylist in order to supplement her husband's income. This picture book was made into an animated film [de] by Curt Linda. [7] He was in Mayrhofen when the war ended. By 1931, the Great Crash had struck Germany with catastrophic force. He also read in theaters, such as the Cuvilliés Theatre in Munich, and for the radio, for which he read Als ich ein kleiner Junge war and other works. Walter Trier's illustration significantly contributed to the books' overwhelming popularity. In the autumn of 1928, he published his best-known children's book, Emil und die Detektive, illustrated by Walter Trier. 11. Erich Kästner (1899-1974) German satirist, poet and novelist, whose military experiences made him pacifist after World War I and opponent of totalitarian systems. Kästner was a pacifist and wrote for children because of his belief in the regenerative powers of youth. The Emil books may have influenced the creation of other books in the subgenre of literature about child detectives. 1961 erkrankt Erich Kästner an Tuberkulose und verlegt bald darauf seinen Wohnsitz - teilweise bis ganz - ins klimatisch günstigere Tessin. Erich Kästner was born on February 23, 1899 in Dresden, Germany as Emil Erich Kästner. His Necessary Answer to Superfluous Questions (Notwendige Antwort auf überflüssige Fragen) in Kurz und Bündig explains Kästner's position: I'm a German from Dresden in Saxony That same year, he moved to Berlin, although he continued to write for the Neue Leipziger Zeitung under the pseudonym "Berthold Bürger" ("Bert Citizen") as a freelance correspondent. politickou satiru, prózu a poezii v různých časopisech. 2. However, his increasingly critical reviews, and the "frivolous" publication of his erotic poem "Abendlied des Kammervirtuosen" (Evening Song of the Chamber Virtuoso) with illustrations by Erich Ohser, led to his dismissal in 1927. This book was the reason why Kästner's … Emil goes to Berlin to see his grandmother with a large amount of money and is offered sweets by a strange man that make him sleep. Will likely wither there also. Later, he also took a stand against the Vietnam War. V čeÅ¡tině vychází od roku 1933 jako ... Erich Kästner - Das andere Ich (TV film) - a.z. Erich Kästner (1899 – 1974) was a German author, poet, screenwriter and satirist, known for his humorous, socially astute poetry and children's literature. Kästner received several other awards, including the Filmband in Gold for best screenplay for the German film version of Das doppelte Lottchen (1951), the literary prize of the city of Munich in 1956, and the Georg Büchner Prize in 1957. července 1974, Mnichov) byl německý novinář a spisovatel. In the autumn of 1919, Kästner enrolled at the University of Leipzig to study history, philosophy, German studies, and theater. Kästner, Erich Born Feb. 23, 1899, in Dresden. Erich Kästner Erich Kästner, 1961 … Another edition, closer to Kästner's original notes, was published in 2006 under the title Das Blaue Buch (The Blue Book). The Gestapo interrogated Kästner several times, the national writers' guild expelled him, and the Nazis burned his books as "contrary to the German spirit" during the book burnings of 10 May 1933, instigated by Joseph Goebbels. He was a writer and actor, known for The Parent Trap (1998), Das doppelte Lottchen (1950) and Emil and the Detectives (1931). In 1944, Kästner's home in Berlin was destroyed during a bombing raid. In the 1920s, he recorded some of his poems of social criticism and in some of the films based on his books he performed as the narrator, as he did for the first audio production of Pünktchen und Anton. When he was living in Leipzig and Berlin, he wrote her fairly intimate letters and postcards almost every day, and overbearing mothers make regular appearances in his writings. He wakes up at his stop with no money. From 1927 until 1931, Kästner lived at Prager Straße 17 (today near no.